What is Glandular Fever?

Hello, wonderful parents and guardians! Are you concerned or curious about glandular fever, commonly referred to as the kissing disease? Well, you’ve come to the right place for some friendly, informative insights into this condition that’s particularly relevant in the teen years. Let’s unpack what glandular fever is and how it can affect your child.

Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis or ‘mono’, is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It’s a contagious illness that is often spread through saliva—hence it’s rather cheeky nickname—though it can also be transmitted through coughs, sneezes, or sharing drinks and utensils with someone who has the virus.

How is it Spread and Who is at Risk?

Understanding how the virus spreads and who is most likely to catch it can relieve some worries. While teenagers and young adults are the most common age groups to come down with glandular fever, that doesn’t mean the rest of the family is immune. Here’s a little breakdown of how it’s passed around and who should be mindful.

• Direct Contact: Such as kissing or sharing personal items with someone who is infected.
• Airborne Droplets: When an infected person coughs or sneezes.
• Blood Transfusion: Though rare, it’s possible to contract EBV through blood.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Glandular fever may come on slow, and its symptoms can easily be confused with those of a common cold or flu. Knowing what to look for can help you act promptly in getting your kiddo the care they need. Here’s a list of symptoms commonly associated with glandular fever:

• Fever and chills
• Sore throat, often severe and including swollen tonsils
• Swollen lymph nodes (‘glands’) in the neck and possibly other parts of the body
• Fatigue and general feeling of being unwell
• Swollen spleen or liver
• Muscle aches and pains

Remember, not every child will experience all of these symptoms, and their intensity can vary. It’s also quite typical for symptoms to show up 4 to 6 weeks after the infection has actually occurred, which sometimes makes pinpointing the source a bit tricky.

Diagnosis and When to See a Doctor

Diagnosing glandular fever is something your GP can do with a simple blood test. If you notice your child showing persistent symptoms, particularly if they involve intense fatigue or a sore throat that doesn’t lead to improvement, it’s time to book a visit with the doctor.

Treatment Options for Glandular Fever

Now, you might be asking yourself what treatment looks like if your child does end up with glandular fever. The virus itself isn’t curable with antibiotics since it’s viral and not bacterial in nature. However, this doesn’t mean you can’t help your little one feel better while their body fights off the infection.

Supportive care is the mainstay of treatment, focusing on relieving the symptoms while the immune system does its job. Plenty of rest, fluids, and comfort measures go a long way. Over-the-counter medications may help with the fever and throat pain, but always follow the advice of your healthcare provider regarding dosages and products.

Glandular fever can be tough, especially when it comes to how long it lingers. Most symptoms should improve within 2 to 4 weeks, though the tiredness can hang around a little longer. It’s important to encourage a gradual return to regular activities instead of rushing it, to ensure your child’s body has fully recovered.